lake
Body of water varying in size and completely surrounded by land.
artificial lake 
Lake created when a dam is built on a watercourse.
oasis 
Desert zone made fertile by the presence of underground or surface water.
oxbow lake 
Crescent-shaped lake formed when a river changes course by flowing across the neck of the oxbow.
glacial lake 
Lake that fills a basin dug out by a glacier, whose meltwater then forms the lake.
volcanic lake 
Lake that fills the crater of an extinct volcano.
tectonic lake 
Lake that occupies a natural basin resulting from a collapse of the Earth’s crust.