tubular lock
Lock whose knobs activate a latch bolt and is locked by pushing a button; it is used for interior doors.
outside knob 
Knob located on the outer side of the door.
spindle 
Extended part that manipulates the bolt when turned.
faceplate 
Thin plate fastened to the edge of the door with an opening through which the bolt passes.
latch bolt 
Part whose beveled end is activated by a doorknob; it catches automatically in a strike plate when the door is closed.
inside knob 
Knob located on the interior side of the door; it contains a push-button.
rose 
Decorative plaque with an opening in the center allowing the doorknob to turn.
bolt 
Metal threaded peg ending in a head; it screws into a nut.
nut 
Hollow cylinder of metal whose lining is threaded to screw onto a corresponding bolt.