lever
System consisting of a bar pivoting on a fulcrum to lift a load. The amount of effort required is related to the position of the pivot and the length of the bar.
bar 
Rigid moving bar around the fulcrum on which an effort is exerted to lift the load.
load 
Weight whose inertia exerts a force opposite to the effort exerted on the bar.
effort 
Force exerted on the lever bar in order to shift the load.
pivot 
Part providing an efficient fulcrum for the lever.
fulcrum 
Point around which the lever pivots.